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The United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution last Thursday calling for an immediate, unconditional, and permanent ceasefire in Gaza. The text, promoted by Spain and Palestine, also calls for the release of all hostages and unrestricted access to humanitarian aid. The measure was supported by 149 countries, while 12 voted against it, including the United States and Israel, and 19 abstained.
Spain’s ambassador to the UN, Héctor Gómez Hernández, emphasized the need for the international community to send a clear message regarding the grave situation in Gaza. The resolution not only seeks to facilitate the entry of humanitarian assistance but also reaffirms the commitment to a two-state solution and condemns any plan that could result in demographic changes in the region.
The document condemns the use of hunger as a weapon of war and underscores Israel’s obligation to be held accountable. The countries that supported the resolution demanded the immediate lifting of the siege and the opening of all border crossings to ensure access for humanitarian aid. As an occupying power, Israel is responsible for ensuring assistance reaches the needy population.
Palestine’s ambassador to the UN, Ryad Mansour, denounced the abuses suffered by the people of Gaza and called on the international community to act against what he considers genocide. Mansour noted that prolonging the conflict will not be resolved with more violence and that it is crucial to respect the fundamental rights of Palestinians.
For his part, Israel’s ambassador to the UN, Danny Danon, criticized the resolution, arguing that it does not move towards peace. He pointed out the lack of a condemnation of Hamas, which is holding 53 Israeli hostages, and suggested that the focus should be on ensuring their release.
Russia also supported the resolution, highlighting that it establishes key humanitarian objectives and promotes a future without forced displacement or violence. Russian ambassador Vasily Nebenzya expressed concern over the high number of Palestinian deaths since October 2023, calling on the international community to intervene to stop what he termed a massacre.
In contrast, the United States expressed its disagreement, arguing that the resolution rewards Hamas and criticizing the lack of condemnation of the group. Acting U.S. Ambassador Dorothy Shea stated that lasting peace will only be achieved through direct negotiations.
The session that approved the resolution was an emergency meeting, responding to the inaction of the UN Security Council, which has been paralyzed due to U.S. vetoes. This agreement marks a significant step in a conflict that has caused a severe humanitarian crisis in the region and reflects the international community’s desire to find a peaceful and lasting solution.
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