Pode of hydrangeas is a fundamental task to ensure a spectacular blooming, although many amateur gardeners face uncertainties about the right timing and technique to carry it out. Hydrangeas, celebrated for their vibrant and showy flowers, require specific care to maintain their health and encourage abundant flowering.
The ideal timing for pruning varies mainly according to the type of hydrangea being grown. For example, the hydrangea macrophylla, popularly known as the snowball hydrangea, benefits from being pruned after its blooming season, generally in late summer or early fall. This type of hydrangea blooms on old stems, so it is crucial to avoid pruning in winter or spring, as there is a risk of removing the buds that will bloom the following year.
On the other hand, other varieties of hydrangeas, such as paniculata and arborescens, bloom on new wood. These can be pruned in late winter or early spring, before the new buds emerge. This technique ensures that the plants concentrate their energy on developing strong and healthy flowers for the next season.
As for pruning technique, it is advisable to start by removing dead or damaged flowers and branches to encourage a robust and well-aerated structure. Then, it is recommended to trim about a third of the branches to stimulate the growth of new vigorous stems. Pruning also provides the opportunity to shape the plant, which can be helpful in keeping hydrangeas at a manageable and visually appealing size.
Using clean and sharp pruning tools to make precise cuts that minimize plant stress and reduce the risk of disease is crucial. Cleaning and disinfecting tools before and after use are recommended practices to prevent the spread of pathogens.
For gardeners who want to maximize the flowering of their hydrangeas, it is essential to complement pruning with proper cultural care. This includes ensuring good soil drainage, providing the right amount of light and water, and applying balanced fertilizers at the right time.
With proper pruning done at the right time, hydrangeas can become the stars of the garden, offering a dazzling display of color throughout the season. Following these simple care guidelines will significantly contribute to the healthy and flowery development of these cherished ornamental plants.
Source: MiMub in Spanish