More than 32,000 men in Spain will receive a diagnosis of prostate cancer in 2025, according to recent projections that show an increase in the prevalence of this tumor with age. This type of cancer, which is often asymptomatic in its early stages, highlights the need to combat the taboos and fears surrounding urological check-ups. A study from the Institute of Advanced Urological Surgery (ICUA) indicates that these fears and misinformation are key reasons that prevent many men from getting check-ups.
Dr. Fernando Gómez Sancha, director of ICUA, emphasizes that “myths and misinformation are common obstacles in preventive prostate screenings.” Early detection is vital, as prostate cancer may not present symptoms in its early stages. “A simple blood test can save your life,” adds the specialist. It is estimated that one in eight men will be diagnosed at some point in their life, making it, by 2025, the most diagnosed tumor among the Spanish male population and the third leading cause of cancer death in the country.
Therefore, it is recommended that men start getting check-ups with a urologist from the age of 50, or at 45 if they have a family history or belong to the Afro-descendant community. A recent study has also revealed that prostate health remains a taboo topic among men, who often feel ashamed to talk about it, influenced by traditional notions of masculinity. Misinformation on social media worsens the problem, as 18% of posts about the prostate contain inaccurate information, which can lead to incorrect health decisions.
90% of prostate cancer diagnoses affect men over 65 years old, with an average onset around 75. Thus, early diagnoses and treatments are crucial to increase the chances of cure. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) tests and regular urological examinations are essential for timely detection.
Although in its early stages cancer may not show symptoms, as it progresses one may experience difficulties when urinating, blood in urine or semen, or pelvic pain. Urological check-ups are crucial for early detection and for providing an accurate diagnosis through advanced technologies, such as image fusion biopsy.
The treatment of prostate cancer is varied and tailored to each patient, with focal treatments becoming increasingly common to target only the affected area, thus preserving prostate and urinary function. Robotic surgery has become an effective method in many cases, offering patients a faster recovery and improved quality of life post-surgery.
Given the impending wave of diagnoses expected in the coming years, it is urgent to increase awareness and education about prostate cancer. Encouraging men to overcome taboos and actively seek medical attention will be crucial in the fight against this disease.
Source: MiMub in Spanish