Here’s the translation to American English:
October marks a crucial month for gardening enthusiasts, as it is the ideal time to prune various plants before the cold of winter arrives. This practice not only promotes healthy growth in the upcoming season but also helps maintain the aesthetic of gardens and prevents diseases in plants.
Among the standout species that require attention this month are roses, summer-flowering shrubs, and some varieties of fruit trees. Pruning roses is essential for encouraging abundant blooming in spring. It is recommended to remove dead, damaged, or crossed branches, as well as to trim those that have grown excessively, leaving one to three buds on each main branch.
Summer-flowering shrubs, such as hibiscus and buddleia, also benefit from pruning in October. By reducing their size, new growth is stimulated, and air circulation is improved, which is crucial for preventing fungal diseases. It is advisable to trim these plants to a height of approximately 12 to 24 inches from the ground, depending on the species.
Additionally, fruit trees like apple and pear trees should be pruned to ensure a good harvest. It’s important to remove branches that grow inward toward the crown and those that cross each other, allowing for better sun exposure and proper ventilation. Pruning should be done with clean, sharp tools to avoid damaging the plant.
However, it is essential to prune at the right time, as doing it too late can lead to weakening the plants before the arrival of winter. It is recommended to carry out these practices during the cooler hours of the day, preferably in the early morning or late afternoon, to minimize stress on the plants.
In summary, October represents a window of opportunity to care for gardens and ensure that plants are prepared for the next growing cycle. Proper pruning will not only prolong the life of plant species but also enhance the beauty of our green spaces.
Referrer: MiMub in Spanish