More than 8% of the world’s population, approximately 673 million people, are facing food insecurity, according to data from the UN. As World Food Day approaches on October 16, it is pertinent to examine the complexities contributing to this crisis.
One of the most devastating factors is conflict and political instability. Wars and unrest in regions such as Gaza, Sudan, and Ukraine have disrupted food production and supply chains, as well as caused mass displacement. In Haiti, it is estimated that nearly 5.7 million people are facing severe food insecurity, with 1.9 million in critical condition. The UN, through the World Food Programme, is providing urgent assistance to these communities.
Climate change also poses an imminent threat to agriculture. Extreme weather events, such as droughts and floods, are impacting food production, especially in vulnerable regions. Countries like Somalia and South Sudan are experiencing severe food crises exacerbated by conflict and natural disasters.
Economic crises and inflation present another significant challenge. The global economic recession, intensified by the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine, has dramatically increased food and energy prices. As a result, many families in low-income countries are forced to sacrifice nutritious food, negatively affecting their health and nutrition.
Structural poverty and inequality exacerbate this issue. Approximately 700 million people live in extreme poverty, limiting their access to food and resources. This situation is especially concerning among rural and marginalized communities, where basic services are inadequate.
Finally, trade disruptions and market volatility play a crucial role. Export restrictions and unstable tariffs affect food affordability in vulnerable countries. Nations such as Bangladesh and Pakistan are facing difficulties accessing food amid financial crises.
The UN is committed to addressing these multiple facets of food insecurity by monitoring prices, providing policy guidance, and coordinating international efforts to stabilize markets and protect the most vulnerable populations.
Referrer: MiMub in Spanish