Technology and environmental leaders gathered at COP29 in Baku have made a significant breakthrough by approving a declaration that establishes the use of digital technologies as a key pillar for climate action. The agreement, signed last Saturday, not only aims to accelerate initiatives against climate change, but also to mitigate carbon footprints and address the growing issue of electronic waste generated by the technology industry.
On the first “Digitization Day” of the conference, the COP29 Declaration on Green Digital Action was endorsed by over 1000 governments, companies, civil society organizations, and international entities. The International Telecommunication Union (ITU), leading the digitalization activities, claims that digital tools are essential for climate monitoring, as well as for early warning systems and mitigating the effects of climate change.
Technological innovations such as artificial intelligence (AI) and big data analysis have been presented as promising solutions to optimize energy consumption. Through AI algorithms, data centers can improve their energy efficiency and reduce their carbon footprint. However, this technological advancement also entails an increase in energy and water demand, as well as a greater generation of electronic waste.
The intensive use of digital services increases energy consumption, contributing to higher greenhouse gas emissions. The continuous operation of servers for AI programs raises electricity consumption, while the cooling of these centers further increases energy usage.
During a roundtable on digitalization and climate action, participants emphasized the importance of digital technologies in addressing the climate crisis. The joint declaration underscores that digital innovations can not only reduce emissions, but also serve as crucial tools to inform and alert vulnerable communities.
Doreen Bogdan-Martin, Secretary-General of the ITU, highlighted the relevance of this advancement, urging to continue with the conviction that it is possible to reduce the environmental footprint of digital technologies while maximizing their potential in the fight against climate change. She also called for maintaining this momentum leading up to COP30, ensuring a more sustainable digital future for future generations.
Source: MiMub in Spanish