Physical therapists, recognized for their vital role in managing musculoskeletal disorders, face a series of occupational hazards that can result in serious health conditions for their own well-being. A recent report by Quirón Prevención, an authority in occupational health, has highlighted the urgent need to address these risks, focusing on musculoskeletal injuries that these professionals, paradoxically, try to alleviate in their patients.
Due to the very nature of their work, physical therapists are continuously exposed to ergonomic risks. The constant manipulation and mobilization of patients demand awkward postures and repetitive movements, factors that could ultimately lead to problems such as back pain, upper limb injuries, and chronic conditions. In light of this perspective, Quirón Prevención proposes the adoption of a series of measures designed to minimize such threats.
Among the recommendations is the introduction of appropriate equipment in the work environment, such as the use of stretchers and stools that adjust to the therapist’s height, as well as arm supports that facilitate the correct posture during care. Additionally, it is essential to manage physical load through task rotation and ensure regular exercises are performed to strengthen the muscles, thus reducing the risk of long-term injuries.
Another set of risks comes from the use of electromedical devices, which emit non-ionizing radiations. These devices, if mishandled, can cause significant damage. Therefore, it is crucial to have adequate protection and strictly follow the guidelines for use to minimize exposure.
Biological risks are also a concern for physical therapists, especially when interacting with patients who may be carrying infectious diseases. The adoption of gloves, masks, and strict hygiene is crucial to ensure the safety of both the professional and the patient.
Finally, psychosocial aspects should not be underestimated. Constant contact with patients can result in stress, emotional exhaustion, and demotivation. To mitigate these effects, it is suggested to vary tasks, take regular breaks, and promote an environment of open communication in the workplace. Techniques such as meditation and breathing exercises are seen as useful tools for dealing with accumulated stress.
The well-being of physical therapists should be a priority, given their essential role in the physical care of individuals. The implementation of appropriate preventive strategies is fundamental to ensure that these professionals can continue to provide quality care, while protecting their own health and well-being at the same time.
Referrer: MiMub in Spanish
