Here’s the translation to American English:
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Durga Puja, a festival that has established itself as the largest public art event in the world, takes place in West Bengal, India, where it is celebrated with great fervor and creativity. Recognized by UNESCO in 2021 as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, this festival transcends religious barriers, becoming a communal expression that transforms the city of Kolkata.
Every year, the neighborhoods of Kolkata erect pandals, temporary temples that house the goddess Durga, sculpted from clay by talented artisans. The streets come alive with sound and color, as drums keep the rhythm of a celebration that attracts thousands of visitors. Beyond the visual splendor, Durga Puja also has a notable economic impact; in 2019, it was estimated that the festival generated approximately $4.53 billion, representing 2.58% of the region’s GDP.
Durga’s victory over the demon Mahishasura symbolizes not only the triumph of good over evil but also the overcoming of isolation and the promotion of collaboration in a diverse society. This year, several pandals have incorporated urgent social messages. One highlights the importance of sustainable agriculture by showcasing 280 varieties of rice, while another merges devotion with technology, depicting Durga in a futuristic digital setting. Additionally, a third pandal calls for biodiversity conservation, emphasizing the concerning disappearance of natural sounds.
The festival has also committed to being more inclusive, implementing new guidelines to ensure that people with disabilities can fully enjoy the celebrations. This initiative aligns with Indian legislation and internationally recognized cultural rights.
Durga Puja has become a living laboratory for the Sustainable Development Goals, where concepts of inclusion, sustainability, and equity translate into shared experiences. As noted by Shombi Sharp, the UN coordinator in India, the festival not only honors the past but also plays a crucial role in building a better future.
Source: MiMub in Spanish
