Animal health experts have issued an urgent alert in Spain due to the spread of a deadly plague affecting dogs. In recent weeks, there has been a significant increase in cases of canine Leishmaniasis, a disease caused by parasites of the genus Leishmania that is transmitted through the bite of sandflies.
This disease not only severely affects the health of dogs, causing symptoms such as weight loss, skin ulcers, swollen lymph nodes, and kidney damage, but it can also be potentially fatal if not treated timely and appropriately. Additionally, Leishmaniasis can have public health consequences, as it can also be transmitted to humans, although rarely.
The alert comes after a report from the Center for Veterinary and Zoonotic Diseases (CVZ) indicating a 30% increase in positive diagnoses compared to last year. This increase is particularly worrying to veterinarians and pet owners, who fear that the disease may become an unstoppable epidemic if immediate preventive measures are not taken.
Among the recommendations that experts are spreading to prevent contagion are the use of repellent collars and mosquito pipettes on pets, as well as the installation of mosquito nets in the home and avoiding walks during peak mosquito activity hours. Additionally, dog owners are being advised to schedule regular veterinarian check-ups and early detection tests, especially in regions where the disease has already been detected.
Concern also extends to an institutional level. The Ministry of Health has called an emergency meeting with veterinary associations and experts in zoonotic diseases to develop an action plan that includes awareness campaigns, vaccination programs, and strategies to control the vector mosquito.
The most affected autonomous communities, such as Andalucía, Valencia, and Madrid, are already taking additional measures. Local authorities have increased fumigation operations in high-risk areas and are working in collaboration with veterinary clinics to promote the adoption of protected pets. They are also implementing training programs to inform dog owners about the importance of prevention and early treatment.
The joint efforts of authorities, veterinarians, and pet owners aim to halt the spread of this deadly plague. However, experts warn that success will largely depend on the cooperation and commitment of society as a whole. With an urgent call to action, animal health organizations insist that only through a coordinated response can the health of thousands of dogs be safeguarded and a major crisis prevented.
via: MiMub in Spanish
