Orchards and gardens have become essential spaces for those who want to grow their own food and enjoy nature at home. However, not all fruit trees are suitable for growing in private gardens, as some can cause problems that go beyond just disappointment over a poor harvest.
The walnut tree is one of the trees that is often discouraged in residential gardens, especially if there are other crops nearby. This tree emits a chemical substance called juglone, which affects other plants by inhibiting their growth. In addition, its roots can extend significantly, damaging underground structures such as pipes. Furthermore, the walnut tree tends to drop a large number of fruits and leaves, resulting in constant cleaning, saturating the soil, and affecting other crops.
Another problematic tree is the avocado, which, although a highly appreciated fruit, requires very specific conditions to grow properly. It needs a tropical climate and well-drained soil, which can be a challenge in areas where these conditions are not naturally met. Additionally, its growth may require a continuous water supply, making it less sustainable in areas with drought problems. Similarly, its size and structure can prevent other plants from growing around it by blocking sunlight.
The cherimoya tree, which produces a very sweet fruit, also has its drawbacks. The cherimoya is susceptible to various pests and diseases that can be difficult to control, requiring the application of pesticides. This is not only costly but also complicates organic farming. Additionally, its fruit is extremely perishable, which can result in losses if not harvested and consumed promptly.
Lastly, apple trees, although popular for being one of the most consumed fruits, can become a headache for amateur gardeners. These trees require constant maintenance, including pruning, watering, and treatments against common pests like aphids. Moreover, it is necessary to have more than one specimen to ensure pollination, which takes up additional space in the garden.
When planning an orchard or garden, it is essential to evaluate the climatic conditions and maintenance needs of each species. Opting for fruit trees that are suitable for local conditions and considering their impact on the environment will prevent future problems and ensure a more satisfying growing experience.
Referrer: MiMub in Spanish
