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Hemorrhoids are a condition that affects millions of people worldwide, causing not only discomfort but also, in some cases, intense pain. Dr. Carlos Emparan, a specialist in General and Digestive Surgery at Quirónsalud Vitoria Hospital, provides vital information about the diagnosis and treatment of this condition.
The diagnosis of hemorrhoids is made by evaluating the patient’s medical history and performing a physical examination. In certain cases, an anoscopy may be conducted to better assess the extent of the problem.
This ailment manifests as the dilation of the hemorrhoidal veins in the anal canal, presenting symptoms that include bleeding, pain, and prolapse. Prolonged straining during bowel movements, often linked to chronic constipation, is the most common cause. Other factors such as obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, and a low-fiber diet also play a significant role in its development.
Dr. Emparan notes that changing certain lifestyle habits can be the first line of defense against hemorrhoids. He recommends increasing fiber intake, improving hydration, and avoiding excessive straining during bowel movements. If these initial measures are not effective, local treatments such as ointments and suppositories are available. In more severe cases, options like rubber band ligation or even surgery may be considered. However, the surgeon warns that not all hemorrhoids require surgical intervention, which should be reserved for cases that do not respond to conservative treatment or that present complications.
Prevention is a key factor in avoiding the onset of hemorrhoids. Emparan emphasizes that maintaining a balanced diet, drinking enough water, and exercising regularly are essential to reduce the risk.
Although hemorrhoids are common and, in many cases, mild, timely attention is crucial. Ignoring symptoms could lead to more serious complications, such as thrombosis, bleeding, or hemorrhoidal prolapse, which can worsen the patient’s health. For this reason, there is a call to raise awareness about the importance of caring for digestive health and overall well-being through healthy habits.
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Source: MiMub in Spanish
