Here’s the translation to American English:
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With the arrival of warmer weather, the increase in outdoor activity among children also leads to a rise in the number of falls, scrapes, bites, and stings. While many of these injuries are minor, it is essential to address them properly from the start to prevent infections and complications that could result in unnecessary emergency room visits.
Dr. Raquel Fernández, head of the Pediatrics department at Quirónsalud Bizkaia Hospital, explains that “most of these injuries can be managed at home if you know basic guidelines for treatment.” According to her, not all wounds require immediate medical attention, but it is crucial to treat them appropriately from the beginning.
In the case of injuries such as cuts and scrapes, the first recommended measure is to thoroughly clean the area with soap and water. Dr. Fernández emphasizes that “washing is more important than applying an antiseptic, as it removes dirt and substances that could promote infection.” Dr. Nerea Rodríguez Cano, a Pediatrics specialist, adds that it is advisable to visit a medical center if there is heavy bleeding, deep wounds, or a risk of tetanus infection, especially if the wound was caused by sharp and rusty objects.
Insect bites are common during the summer and usually resolve with local measures such as cleaning, applying cold, and, if necessary, using mild corticosteroid creams or antihistamines. However, Rodríguez Cano warns that in cases of more severe reactions, such as difficulty breathing or persistent vomiting, it is crucial to consult a doctor.
In situations involving ticks, especially in rural settings, it is recommended to remove them if they are superficial. If they are firmly attached, it is better to go to a medical center for their removal. Although it isn’t always necessary to consult a doctor after their removal, it is important to monitor for signs of infection.
On the other hand, animal bites, particularly from pets, require significant attention. It is essential to clean the wound thoroughly and seek emergency care if the injury is deep or located in sensitive areas. In the case of snake bites, medical attention should always be sought.
To prevent these accidents, experts suggest avoiding inappropriate footwear, protecting against insects, and maintaining constant supervision of children during their outdoor activities.
via: MiMub in Spanish
