In the midst of autumn, horticulture experts warn that now is the optimal time to prune certain types of fruit trees. The species in question are apple trees and cherry trees, and it is recommended to do this practice before the arrival of winter to ensure a plentiful and high-quality harvest in the next season.
Autumn pruning of fruit trees has multiple benefits. Firstly, it allows the elimination of dead, sick, or damaged branches, which not only promotes the overall health of the tree but also prevents the spread of diseases and pests. Additionally, this technique improves air circulation and sunlight entry, essential factors for the development of large and juicy fruits.
Farmers and gardeners should pay special attention to the cuts they make. It is crucial to use sharp and disinfected tools to avoid infections. It is advised to cut at a 45-degree angle to facilitate water drainage, which will prevent rot. Likewise, care should be taken not to remove too much foliage, as leaves are vital for photosynthesis, a process essential for the production of sugars that feed the fruit.
The ideal timing for pruning varies by region, but generally it is suggested to do it after leaf fall, when the tree has entered its dormant phase. This is because, in this state, the tree can concentrate its energy on healing wounds and preparing new buds for spring.
In addition to the immediate benefits, pruning contributes to the formation of a stronger and more balanced structure in the tree, reducing the risk of damage from strong winds or storms. A well-formed structure also facilitates future harvesting and maintenance tasks, thus increasing orchard efficiency.
The quality of the harvest is not the only positive aspect of proper autumn pruning. Improvements in tree longevity and fruit production consistency over the years have also been observed. A well-cared-for tree can be productive for decades, offering sustained and high-quality yield.
Finally, experts emphasize the importance of following specific calendars and guides for each type of fruit tree. Not all species respond the same way to pruning, and what works well for an apple tree may not be suitable for a cherry tree. Therefore, it is recommended to consult reliable sources of information or seek advice from horticulture specialists.
In summary, pruning apple and cherry trees in the autumn is a crucial practice that promotes a future quality harvest, improves tree health, and prolongs its lifespan. With the right tools and careful planning, growers can expect spectacular results in the next harvesting season.
Referrer: MiMub in Spanish
