Here’s the translated text in American English:
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With the arrival of summer, medical consultations for insect bites have significantly increased in Gipuzkoa, especially in coastal and rural areas. Dermatologist Ingrid Hiltun, a specialist at Policlínica Gipuzkoa, highlights that while most bites are mild, some can cause severe reactions that require urgent medical intervention.
The tiger mosquito (Aedes albopictus) has become the primary culprit for summer bites. Its presence has notably increased in places like Donostia, Irun, and Hondarribia. This insect is more aggressive than the common mosquito, resulting in larger, painful, and longer-lasting welts that can leave visible marks on the skin for several days.
In addition to mosquitoes, there has been a reported increase in stings from jellyfish, bees, wasps, spiders, and ticks. Each type of insect causes specific skin reactions, making it essential to identify the type of bite in order to apply the appropriate treatment.
Dr. Hiltun advises cleaning the affected area with soap and water, applying a cold compress, and avoiding scratching. To relieve intense itching, mild topical corticosteroids or oral antihistamines can be used. In cases where symptoms such as facial swelling, difficulty breathing, or fever occur, it is crucial to seek medical attention immediately.
For jellyfish stings, which are common on the beaches of Gipuzkoa, it is recommended to wash the affected area with seawater and remove any tentacle remnants using tweezers. Applying a cold compress wrapped in a cloth is also advised, and in some cases, soothing creams with mild corticosteroids can help alleviate pain.
To prevent these stings, various measures are suggested, such as avoiding strong perfumes and colognes, opting for light, loose-fitting clothing that covers the limbs, using approved repellents, and keeping nails short to avoid scratching injuries. Additionally, it is advised to ventilate interiors in the morning and use mosquito nets in homes.
People with sensitive skin, including children, the elderly, and those with atopic dermatitis, should be especially cautious since their skin barrier is more fragile. For these groups, wearing lightweight long-sleeved clothing and other strategies to strengthen the skin is recommended.
Active community participation is essential to reduce risks, especially in areas where surveillance protocols have been activated due to the spread of the tiger mosquito. Eliminating standing water and disseminating preventive information are crucial to curb its proliferation.
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Referrer: MiMub in Spanish
