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The rise in temperatures and recent rains have facilitated the emergence of the tiger mosquito (Aedes albopictus), a species that causes discomfort with its bites and the potential to transmit diseases such as dengue and chikungunya. According to specialists from Rentokil Initial, around 80% of the breeding sites for these mosquitoes are found within homes, highlighting the importance of domestic intervention in controlling this pest.
Rubén Bueno, from the Research and Development Department at Rentokil, emphasizes that the tiger mosquito poses a greater problem in urban environments than in natural areas. Its limited range—approximately 150 to 200 meters from its breeding site—indicates that if a mosquito is detected in homes, gardens, or communal spaces, it is likely that its source is nearby.
The proliferation of this insect not only causes inconvenience due to its bites but also increases the risk of pathogen transmission. Bueno clarifies that, according to the UNE EN 16636 standard, any organism that causes harm to people, animals, or the environment is considered a pest, and he warns that “the greater the number of mosquitoes, the higher the risk of disease transmission.”
Only the females bite, seeking blood for the development of their eggs. Although they are active during the day and tend to prefer outdoor areas, their limited range can have a significant impact in places such as terraces and gardens, particularly affecting the hospitality industry.
To prevent the proliferation of the tiger mosquito, experts advise the public to eliminate standing water in containers like plant saucers, buckets, or pool covers. It is also essential to properly maintain pools and ponds year-round, check trees that may collect water, and use approved repellents or mosquito nets. Remedies lacking scientific evidence, such as the use of aromatic plants or bracelets, are not recommended.
The control of this pest in urban environments falls to local governments, which must carry out larvicidal and adulticidal treatments, as well as promote public awareness campaigns. In regions like the Valencian Community, the tiger mosquito is present year-round, with peak activity occurring between April and October, so it is advisable to start prevention before summer.
If a bite has already occurred, specialists suggest cleaning the affected area with soap and water, applying ice, and monitoring for possible signs of infection. In cases of severe reactions or suspicions of disease transmission, it is crucial to seek medical help.
Although the tiger mosquito will not disappear, proper coordination between authorities and citizens can help mitigate its impact. Prevention both at home and in the surrounding areas is essential to interrupt its reproductive cycle and prevent it from becoming a larger problem.
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Source: MiMub in Spanish
