In the current context of conflicts affecting Gaza, access to the internet has become a matter of vital importance. This tool, which in times of peace may be considered as a simple means of communication, turns into a lifeline for those trapped in chaotic situations. Without access to the network, communities are subjected to extreme isolation, hindering the flow of essential information and further complicating their already precarious circumstances.
During the recently held RightsCon conference in Taiwan, the Palestinian nonprofit organization 7amleh, along with the Palestinian Digital Rights Coalition, launched the #ReconnectGaza campaign. This effort aims to restore the telecommunications network in Gaza and reaffirm the right to communication as a fundamental human right. The campaign arises in response to over 17 months of internet service interruptions and the systematic destruction of the telecommunications infrastructure in the region due to the actions of the Israeli authorities. Estimates indicate that close to 75% of this infrastructure has been damaged, with 50% completely destroyed, leading to devastating repercussions on essential services, including healthcare and education.
In light of this reality, the implementation of emergency solutions such as eSIM cards, satellite internet access, and the establishment of mobile communication centers is urgent. Additionally, the reconstruction of the damaged infrastructure must be approached with modern technologies ensuring reliable and high-speed connectivity, capable of supporting not only the educational and healthcare sectors, but also the economic growth of Gaza.
7amleh’s approach also underscores the need to ensure the safety of telecommunications workers, who often risk their own lives to repair and maintain critical infrastructure. At the same time, the creation of an independent Palestinian information and communication technology (ICT) sector, free from external control, is demanded. This is crucial for the reconstruction of Gaza and Palestine’s digital sovereignty, especially after the Oslo Accords imposed severe limitations on Palestinians regarding their telecommunications network.
Historically, internet blackouts have been used as a tool of oppression in Gaza. Since 2012, residents have faced service cuts and have had to rely on generators, highlighting their vulnerability. In recent weeks, following the start of clashes on October 7, interruptions have become more frequent and severe, with Israeli authorities’ control over internet connections in Gaza facilitating these cuts. Spectrum allocation to mobile phone companies has also shown significant delays compared to the rest of the world, as evidenced by the case of 3G.
Access to internet infrastructure is essential not only for communication, but also for raising awareness about injustices, acquiring knowledge, and building resilient communities. In situations where the ability to share information immediately is crucial for survival, the protection and restoration of internet access becomes even more imperative. The international community, including UN agencies, governments, and telecommunications companies, is faced with the urgent call to restore and modernize the telecommunications infrastructure in Gaza.
via: MiMub in Spanish
