Here’s the translation into American English:
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A recent report from the consulting firm Metyis has outlined the social, economic, and energy risks that could arise if the planned shutdown of the Almaraz nuclear power plant occurs in October 2025. This shutdown, which would mark the end of more than 40 years of operation, could begin in November 2027 with the decommissioning of its Unit I, and total cessation of operations is expected by 2028.
The report highlights the crucial role of Almaraz in the Spanish electricity system, generating approximately 16,927 GWh annually—enough to supply around 4 million homes and covering more than 7% of national electricity demand. Over 71 pages, the effects of its closure are analyzed in three key areas: the economy, the social sphere, and energy.
From an economic perspective, the shutdown is projected to result in annual losses of 829 million euros and a reduction of 435 million in fees and taxes. Additionally, the plant contributes over 5% of the regional GDP. In the social sphere, the closure would mean the loss of 3,800 direct jobs and would affect around 500 service companies that depend on its operation.
In the energy sector, the disappearance of Almaraz would lead to increased dependence on external sources and significant environmental impacts, given that the plant prevents the emission of over 3 million tons of CO2 each year. The consulting firm warns that these circumstances could raise electricity generation costs, resulting in higher bills for consumers.
The plant is at the center of the debate, particularly in a context where the Spanish electricity system has shown vulnerabilities, such as recent voltage fluctuations and the risk of blackouts. Experts from the International Energy Agency have pointed out the importance of keeping plants like Almaraz operational to ensure energy stability in the country.
In comparison to global trends, where over 400 nuclear reactors operate in 31 countries, and the increasing commitment to nuclear energy in Europe by nations like France and the United Kingdom, the closure of Almaraz could distance Spain from these dynamics. Germany, which previously shut down its nuclear reactors, has begun a state program to build a fusion reactor, highlighting the need to reassess energy decisions in Spain.
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Source: MiMub in Spanish
