Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological condition that affects approximately 10% of women of reproductive age globally. However, its diagnosis remains a significant challenge due to a lack of awareness and frequent underdiagnosis. Dr. Anita Scrivo, a gynecology specialist at Quirónsalud Bizkaia Hospital, explains that the disease is characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus, which can cause inflammation, chronic pain, and affect nearby organs, such as the ovaries and intestines, as well as less common locations like the bladder or lungs.
One of the main issues in managing endometriosis is the delay in diagnosis. Dr. Scrivo emphasizes that, traditionally, menstrual pain has been considered normal, leading many women to consult a professional late or not be adequately referred. This delay can extend for years, making it essential to seek consultation for any symptoms in order to receive timely and effective diagnosis.
The most common symptoms of the disease include chronic pelvic pain, painful menstruation, discomfort during sexual intercourse, fatigue, and, in some cases, infertility. However, some patients may not experience pain and only discover the condition during evaluations for pregnancy or after severe complications.
Regarding treatment options, Dr. Scrivo stresses that they must be individualized. Strategies may include hormones, pain relievers, and, in some cases, surgery. The latter requires a specialized approach at centers with multidisciplinary teams due to its complexity.
Additionally, the doctor highlights the importance of adopting healthy lifestyle habits. A diet based on natural and anti-inflammatory products, stress reduction, and adapted exercise can significantly improve the quality of life for affected women.
For those who wish to delve deeper into this issue, the podcast “Endometriosis: The Silenced Disease” is recommended. It covers everything from symptoms and the importance of early diagnosis to treatment options and the positive impact of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. This initiative aims to provide an accessible resource for better understanding a condition that affects millions of women worldwide.
via: MiMub in Spanish
